Citizenship in Norway - Naturalization and Other Routes

After 8 years of residence within the last 11 years (6 years with sufficient income), a foreign national can become eligible for citizenship in Norway. While naturalization is the safest option to gain Norwegian nationality, it is not the only one. The are also other ways through which Norwegian nationality can be obtained and that do not imply living for as long as the 8-year period. In such cases, there are other requirements to be met.

Below, our Norwegian lawyers explain the procedure for obtaining citizenship. If you find yourself in the situation to meet the eligibility criteria, you can rely on us for support with the application.

Citizenship options in Norway in 2026

Immigration to Norway can result in citizenship for those willing to remain here for a minimum period of 8 years (6 years with sufficient income). This is called citizenship by naturalization. However, it is not the only way through which one can obtain a Norwegian passport. So, here are the other options:

marriage is one of the ways to obtain citizenship in Norway;
descent or ancestry is a direct way of obtaining a passport for this country;
note that investment is not a route to citizenship, as Norway has no investor visa; naturalisation requires permanent residency in Norway, first.

Each of these routes have their own requirements which can be presented in detail by our lawyer in Norway with competency in immigration matters.

The choice on how to apply for a passport for this country depends on several factors, which is why our Norwegian immigration lawyers are at your disposal to help you find out in which category you fit best.

It should be noted that for children, the application for citizenship depends on their age and comes with specific requirements based on age groups. You can also rely on our law firm in Norway for support in obtaining passports for your minor children in 2026.

Conditions for Norwegian citizenship for children

In order to obtain citizenship for their children younger than 2 years old, parents must make sure that:

the minors have valid residence permits or;
the parents have apply for one at the time of filing for citizenship.

Both at the time of application and the processing, the children must reside in Norway.

The parent or legal guardian is responsible for handling the 2026 Norwegian citizenship application procedure for children under the age of 18. The requirements change based on the child’s age, as follows:

children between the ages of 2 and 18 must have lived in Norway for the previous 2 years;
prior residence permits must have all been valid for at least one year;
the minor must also disclose their criminal history if they are 15 years old or older.
young children must grant permission to the parent or legal guardian to apply on their behalf if they are 12 years old or older.

Immigration to Norway comes with numerous benefits especially for families moving here with their children.

Getting Norwegian citizenship by naturalization

The following requirements must be met if you are an adult who has been residing in Norway in order to apply for citizenship:

first of all, you must have had a permanent residence permit for Norway;
you must have spent at least 8 years within the last 11 years (6 within 10 with sufficient income) in Norway (you must have not left the country for more than 2 years during this timeframe);
at the time of application, you must have a valid permanent residence permit (validity that must extend over the processing period of your application)
you must have a thorough understanding of the Norwegian culture, history, and language;
you must remain in Norway while the citizenship application is processed.

Getting a Norwegian passport is not difficult through naturalization, however, you must also know that you will need to pass a citizenship test. More about and also about how to immigrate to Norway so that you can get citizenship is available with our lawyers.

Citizenship by marriage in Norway

Another option to obtain citizenship in Norway in 2026 is marriage. This applies if:

you have resided in Norway for at least 5 of the last 10 years and live with your Norwegian spouse or partner in order to apply for Norwegian citizenship;
your marriage must have lasted long enough that, together with your time spent in Norway, the total is at least 7 years (overlapping periods count);
you must have had residence permits each valid for at least one year.

Also, if you have been married to your spouse for 2 years, live together and have spent 5 years (within the last 10) living in Norway, you may be eligible to file for Norwegian citizenship.

At the time of application, a valid Norwegian residence permit is required. Additionally, you must complete social studies and Norwegian language courses and pass the exams. A clean criminal record is also required, as well living and intending to continue remaining in Norway in the future.

Perhaps the first thing that comes to mind when comparing citizenship by naturalization and marriage in Norway is that the minimum time for living here differs – 8 years (6 with sufficient income) versus 5 years for spouses of Norwegian citizens.

The updated rule for citizenship under the new 2026 regulations states that stateless persons who possess a temporary residence permit in Norway will be eligible to apply for citizenship after only three years of residency, without having to apply for a permanent residence permit first. They will still need to satisfy other general criteria, such as passing the Norwegian language and social studies test, as well as having good conduct and providing proof of continuous residency, making it easier for stateless persons to apply for citizenship.

Citizenship by birth in Norway

Ancestry is also an option to obtain Norwegian nationality if you are lucky to have parents that were born in this country. At this moment, only first-generation descendants can apply for citizenship this way, namely:

children with at least one parent who were born before 2006;
children with at least one parent who were born after 2006;
children with Norwegian adopted parents;
children with parents that have obtained citizenship by application.

All applications must be submitted with the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.

The Norwegian government allows dual citizenship as of January 2020. This implies that you do not need to renounce your current citizenship in order to apply to become a Norwegian citizen.

Dual citizenship in Norway

The Norwegian government now permits dual citizenship as of January 2020. This implies that you are not required to give up your current citizenship in order to apply to become a citizen of Norway.

Please mind that your home country must also permit the same thing in order for you to hold dual citizenship with Norway. Otherwise, you will have to renounce it if your current country of living does not permit dual citizenship.

As for the duration to obtain a passport, it takes at least a year to get a reply on your application for Norwegian citizenship. Among the documents you need to file are the birth certificate and passport, the certificate of marriage or partnership (if you are married), and your valid residence permit.

Immigration statistics for Norway

As a result of stricter immigration laws, Norway granted 23,589 first-time residence permits to non-EU citizens in 2024, a 23% drop from 30,670 in 2022. The majority of visas were granted for work (11%), education (10%), and family reunion (29%). Syrian citizens represented the largest recipient group (2,598), followed by those from India (1,785) and Vietnam (1,620).

Between 2022 and 2024, the number of valid permits fell from 183,000 to 134,832. Syria accounted for the majority of those with valid residence permits (17,220), followed by the UK (11,720) and India (8,460). Due to the abundance of bachelor’s and master’s programs offered in English, Norway has seen an increase in the number of foreign students in recent years.

If you need support in applying for Norwegian citizenship in 2026, please contact us.